Understanding the Role of Grand Juries in the Legal Process
Defining Grand Juries
A grand jury is a legal body made up of ordinary citizens that plays a crucial role in the justice system. Their primary function is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to formally charge an individual with a felony offense.
Indictments and Arraignments
If the grand jury finds probable cause, they issue an indictment, which are formal charges against the accused. These indictments are followed by an arraignment, a hearing where the criminal charges are read to the accused and they enter a plea.
Responsibilities of Grand Jurors
Similar to trial jurors, grand jurors are summoned to serve and have a responsibility to remain impartial and objective throughout the process. They listen to evidence presented by the prosecution, consider witness testimony, and deliberate in private to reach a decision.
Protecting Individual Rights
Grand juries play a vital role in protecting individual rights. They serve as a check on prosecutorial power, ensuring that citizens are not wrongly accused or charged with crimes.
Confidentiality and Secrecy
The proceedings of a grand jury are typically confidential to protect the integrity of the investigation and the rights of the accused. Grand jurors are sworn to secrecy and must not disclose any information related to the case.
Comments